Tag Archives: good fats

Healthy Eating on a Budget

Healthy Eating on a Budget_Something New for Breakfast
Something new for Breakfast

Is Eating Healthy Expensive?

 

Food is medicine and the right nutrients, from a good diet, go a long way in supporting the body to begin the healing process itself.  However, often when I discuss this with my patients, they express the impression that healthy food is so expensive.  This is a myth.  Healthy food is only expensive if you add it on top of all the unhealthy snacks and treats we consume in our day but if you take into account the following tips for healthy eating, in fact, changing your diet away from food that diminishes health to that which enhances, will also save you money.

  1. Markup.

Many convenience foods include a heavy markup in the final price.  Convenience foods are packaged in boxes and containers that require their own manufacture, printing, labeling and marketing.  When you are faced with an array of 20 different breakfast cereals, each one vying for your attention and each with its own marketing strategy, you can be sure that you are paying for that marketing.  To top it all, we have the wool pulled over our eyes with labels like ‘9 vitamins added’ when the quantity of vitamin is barely more than a wave over the manufacturing vat.

  1. The True Cost of Convenience.

All those special designer coffees, take away’s, readymade convenience meals in their special, microwavable containers, are not only expensive but take their toll on our health and energy.  If I could factor in the true cost of poor meals, in time away from work, visits to the GP or specialist, extra money when we go over our medical aid threshold, the cost of the food would be astronomical.  Pain is masked with prescription drugs.  Energy is lifted using temporary energy drinks, or high sugar ‘Energade’ that lifts one temporarily, only for us to crash an hour later, requiring another take away cappuccino.  All hidden drains on our finances.

Another factor to consider is the cost to the economy.  Feeling sluggish, with brain fog, migraines and poor health also affects productivity.  Companies have to take this into consideration.  Many do, with Wellness Centre’s and health care professionals on the premises but people use these Centre’s when they are ALREADY feeling unwell.  How much better for productivity if employees never needed these Centre’s because staff felt well and vibrant.

The only benefit to readymade food is the time we save, but how much of that time we feel we do not have, is a result of the vicious cycle of low energy that results from… a poor diet.  We work all day and come home starving and want to just crash in front of the TV.  Often our family life suffers because communication plummets with our children.  They are also in front of the box, or behind their cell phones.  Children too have lost their energy to play and interact, because a poor diet saps them as well. Is this really ‘living’ or just existing on that hamster wheel with no joy and no motivation to go out and try interesting and special activities.

The price we pay is larger than we think and it becomes a downward spiral, that requires more and more effort to get out of, like swimming against the current.

We do not need to spend more to eat healthy!

Even if time and money aren’t on your side, you can still eat healthy. This is one of the most common misconceptions I hear. I understand the challenges of trying to eat well with limited financial resources, limited time, or both. But you don’t have to be rich or retired to eat well and take care of yourself.

Good quality, healthy food need not take time to make, nor cost a lot.  We don’t need to cook with ‘special’ ingredients.

The top items purchased in supermarkets are:

  1. Sugar
  2. Nicotine
  3. alcohol
  4. Caffeine
  5. Canned drinks

These are all addictive substances.  Just giving up, or even cutting back on the above, will substantially free up funds for healthy food.

Healthy food is also very accessible. Shop in the outside aisles of the supermarket, or even better, get a group of office friends together and order online from an organic veggie market that will deliver.  Then you can divide the produce between all of you.

Preparing healthy food, with the right equipment, is super easy.  A steamer does your veggies for you.  Then a quick turn in the frying pan, in a dab of butter with spices, will add a delicious flavour and take less time than waiting for the pizza delivery.  Sauces can be made in bulk over the weekend and will keep for 4-5 days in the fridge.  Have 10 recipes on hand, that you can easily rotate, that require only small tweaks to feed you and your family during the week.  Over the weekend you can be more adventurous.  Preparing large quantities of a delicious chicken casserole that can be stored in smaller containers in the freezer will also save time and energy

 Ideas for budget healthy cooking

  1. Keep a journal for a week. Record what you eat and the costs for 1 week.  Add everything. At the end of the week, review what you must have and the cost and what you can do without, and what you will save.  This will be an enlightening experience.
  2. Choose a few items from your journal that you can do without. For example, don’t buy that convenience coffee every day — these add up to R100’s a year! Extrapolate the costs of these items over a year to see what you will save by eliminating them.
  3. Buy in season. Local is better  Order from local markets who will deliver.  Form a veggie group with a few friends in your office.
  4. Learn the Dirty Dozen. Organic and grass fed is more expensive and sometimes there is no firm guarantee you are indeed getting organic but the more you can, the more you will avoid GMOs and have better health. To learn the most and least pesticide-ridden foods, visit this link.
  5. Frequent family owned grocery stores. Search out cheaper sources of fresh, whole foods in your neighborhood. Support the small businessman.  It may appear that his food is more expensive but it is putting the circle of money where it belongs, within your own neighborhood and not in big corporate hands.
  6. .Keep some essentials on hand. Develop around 10 easy, cost effective and healthy meal plans you can rotate. Have the ingredients available at home at all times so you don’t get stuck eating food that doesn’t make you feel well or help you create the health you want. You will only need to plan this once.
  7. Create a “food club”. Have coworkers share the responsibility of making lunch for the group once a week or every two weeks. You get to eat real, home made, fresh food and only have to cook a few times a month. Or create a “supper club” with a group of friends; rather than go out to dinner, once a week or once a month rotate dinner parties at one another’s homes. Sociable and healthy.  Swap recipes to build your recipe base.
  8. Buy some items in bulk.  Certain items keep well and are cheaper in bulk, such as rice, some spices and coconut for example
  9. Make your own salad dressing with lemon juice, olive oil and spices.  Far cheaper, tastier and more healthy than the store bought one that is full of MSG and other preservatives.
Healthy Eating on a Budget
Healthy Soups
  1. Cut up the salad ingredients every weekend and store in glass containers in the fridge.  Then all that is left is to toss in the lettuce. Add colourful fruit to your salad. Pears, naartjies and well washed strawberries.
  2. Change your breakfast ideas. Eating cereal just because it is convenient is very unhealthy. Consider a new breakfast mindset with brown rice and lentils for example or oats and nuts. Oats make an easy breakfast. (not instant oats). Either make a large pot for the week, or cook as needed, in the microwave with cinnamon, raisins and apple.
  3.  Protein does not always mean meat. Beans and lentils are nutritious and easy to make in advance.  Be cautious of tinned beans as many are loaded with sugar. Both keep well in the fridge and can be added to precooked brown rice for a quick, super healthy, breakfast.
  4. Make soups in advance. In winter, slow simmer a large pot of ‘everything colourful you can add’.  Either divide and freeze or keep in the fridge and serve a small bowl daily, to cut your hunger while you wait for dinner to cook.  This will prevent the tendency to eat biscuits and unhealthy snacks because you arrive home starving.
  5. Make double of everything.  Most foods, except for fish, will store well for 3 days in the fridge. Make double quantities and either freeze or eat 2 days later.
  6. Share quick healthy recipes with your friends.  Start a competition for the most healthy, with quick and easy as a criterion.

 

Fruitcup.

 

Dry Skin, Flaking Nails and Adding Good Fats

Thick,dry Toenails
Thick, dry Toenails

Many patients come to me with dry, itchy skin, cracked heels and flaking nails. The first question I ask is, ‘What does your diet look like?’ and almost invariably, their diet consists of highly processed foods, foods cooked in sunflower or canola oil, take away foods, and the occasional salad or vegetable.  Alternatively, the opposite is true.  The patient has removed all fat from their diet in an attempt to lose weight and the result, in both case, is problematic.

Our body needs good quality fat to function optimally.  Every single one of our approximately 100 trillion cells, is surrounded by a fatty membrane. In addition, the precursor to our hormones, is cholesterol, so a balance between saturated fats and Omega 3, with minimal omega 6, (with the exception of omega 6 oils such as evening primrose), is essential for health.

So how do you know if your body is not getting enough good quality fat?

  • Dry skin and cracked heels
  • Inflamed and painful joints
  • Dry, flaky nails
  • Hard ear wax
  • Small bumps on the backs of your arms
  • Memory and mood problems
  • Hormonal imbalances
  • Poor stress management
  • Weight gain
  • Cancer
  • Diabetes

While the body is an interconnected web and some of the conditions mentioned have a cascade of other contributory factors, low and poor quality fat intake is a player in poor health, in contrast to the outdated belief that fat is bad for you.

Not one of us would consider building our house using poor quality bricks and cement and yet we continue to feed our body with food that ultimately leads to poor health and in some cases, catastrophic  challenges such as cancer. Far better is developing a practice of feeding the body with high quality materials that will result in prompt and efficient repair, high energy and efficient cellular communication.

Poor quality fats result in a cell membrane that is stiff and rigid and not soft and fluid. A fluid membrane allows the transference of nutrients, vitamins and hormones that assist the cell metabolism.  In contrast, when the membrane is rigid and inflexible, the receptor sites are distorted and do not offer docking sites conducive to efficient transfer.

In addition to that, because communication between cells is poor, this increases susceptibility to inflammation, immune problems and DNA damage, as necessary vitamins and minerals are also prevented from reaching their targets. Consuming healthy fats also helps us absorb the important fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E and K.

Dry Skin-corn oil
corn oil

 

What foods must I avoid

  • Processed foods. These contain cheap fats, high levels of omega 6 and trans fats
  • Sunflower oil, canola oils, cottonseed, safflower, corn oil

Please see the following article on oils and fats used in processed foods.

Deep fried take away and commercial foods.

We all love that heady smell of take- away chips. That delicious aroma of salt with a touch of vinegar, crispy edges, soft inside. Yum. Or what about that quick mid afternoon snack of crisp chips, purchased from the vending machine or the company kiosk.

Aside from the sublime eating pleasure, what are we really putting inside our body and is it worth it?

A few years ago, we were told that saturated fats were lethal for heart health and that margarine or ‘heart healthy’ tubs of spread were suddenly a healthier choice. Food manufacturers were delighted with this. Liquid fats such as sunflower oil, corn oil and canola oil are cheaper than butter and coconut oil but the downside to these liquid fats, is that they destabilize and deteriorate quickly. Light and heat negatively affect their chemical structure. To stabilize these oils, manufacturers ‘hydrogenated’ them (combined them with hydrogen atoms using a nickel catalyst) and lo and behold.. a longer shelf life. However, this process produced trans-fats which are deadly to health. There are no safe minimal levels to trans-fats and as consumers have become aware of this, manufacturers have been forced to re-look at the way they produce their processed foods. Many processed foods such as biscuits, popcorn, frozen pies, pizza, coffee creamers and many others, still contain hydrogenated fats and margarine. Indeed margarine is still sold as a ‘healthy’ alternative to butter in spite of undisputed evidence that it is not healthy at all. On the contrary, it is downright risky.

​ Now few people are unaware of the dangers of trans-fat. We look for labels that state, NO trans-fats and we believe we are doing the right thing. We use sunflower oil to fry at home and because sunflower seeds are plants, we again believe we are making healthy choices. Butter bad, sunflower oil good!

Some manufacturers have reverted back to the liquid, more unstable fats and this is where the ‘hidden’ dangers lie.

Buying deep fried ‘slap’ chips for example.

Dry Skin-French-Fries
French Fries

The oil in the deep fryers is re-used repeatedly and the degraded oils have health as well as practical disadvantages. One of the practical disadvantages is a ‘mist’ of polymers that clings, like a varnish, to stoves, extractors and even the clothes and hair of the cooks.

Health-wise, the aldehyde, caused by the chemical breakdown, is extremely toxic and has been cited in scientific journals as being responsible for several diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. So even though manufacturers are eliminating trans-fats, the alternatives with deep fried foods, is not much better.

​​
What alternative is now emerging?

The latest oil for frying is high in Omega 9. (That’s sounds better we think) We see combinations of omega 3, 6 and 9 in the health shops. Surely this is a healthier alternative. But is it?

Sadly, at high heat, omega 9 (including olive oil) denatures into acrolein, (acrylamides) a strong smelling, possibly carcinogenic aldehyde that irritates the eyes and respiratory tract. The oxidised monomeric triglycerides produced at high heat have also been linked to cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.

Every time the oil is reheated, it breaks down still further and oils in factory settings are sometimes reused for up to 2 weeks. That is a lot of breakdown happening.

That is not the only assault to our health. The oils used are also treated to make them acceptable for commercial use. They are certainly not gently pressed and virgin, as we would hope from our salad oil. They are known rather as RBD oils. RBD stands for refined, bleached and deodorised.

This process involves the seeds being crushed and the oil extracted using solvents such as hexane. Then more chemicals are used to remove as much of the solvent as they can from the residue (not all is removed). The result leaves a bit of a gummy residue, which is then ‘degummed’ using acids or enzymes. At this point the oil is already hot and breakdown has begun.

Oh yes… and now it’s a bit smelly and not very appetizing so now the process of bleaching and deodorizing starts, using clay and then heating it to very high heat, at least twice, to get rid of the smell. ( I am smelling a rat by now!)

Food manufacturers also add chemicals to the oils to extend the ‘fry life’. Some of these are the same chemicals that are added to resins and varnish. One of these is actually the same chemical, propylene glycol, you put in your car as anti -freeze. After that, an antifoaming agent is added (a type of silicon called polydimetholsiloxane) plus an anti-splatter (Lecithin.) (Whew, I recognise that name, thank goodness.)

Oh yes, I forgot. Now there is an emulsifier added and sometimes filters are used such as silica, bentonite and perlite, to filter out the gunk from the previous day.

Deep fried commercial foods include: chicken nuggets doughnuts, chicken Kiev, yet when I looked on the label, none of the above was mentioned. This is because they are ‘processing aids’ and not additives, and therefore there is no legal requirement to mention them, but they certainly do not evaporate into thin air once the food is on my plate, about to enter my body.

In the US, the acrylamide produced by the high heat has been classified by the US Environmental Protection Agency as a ‘probable carcinogen’, especially to children. Crisps and chips have been identified as the biggest source of acrylamide in the diet of children.

Take Away Point

We all love these convenience foods but the impact on health can be profound. I suggest you have a ‘food holiday’ once a month, where you allow yourself a day of enjoying the foods you love, but have abstained from for the month. You will possibly find that your enjoyment of them changes over time but if you really feel like a ‘cheat’ from health, you know there is a day allocated to enjoy them.

Dry skin-healthy fats
Healthy Fats

 

What shall I add to my diet?

 

  1. Omega 3. Around 2g per day. Alternatively, add sardines and other small oily fish such as herring. Salmon is wonderful for Omega 3 but sadly most salmon is farmed and full of mercury. omega-3s,  help lower levels of bad fats (triglycerides) and raise levels of good fats (HDL). Omega-3 fats make blood more slippery, reducing the likelihood of artery disease.
Dry Skin-Omega 3 Supplements
Omega 3 Supplements
  1. Healthy Omega 6 from whole nuts and seeds such as Brazil nuts
  2. Organic ground Flax seeds or flax seed oil. Add the oil to your salad. Do not heat either olive oil or Flax oil
  3. Coconut oil for cooking or frying. Coconut oil has beneficial medium chain triglycerides. Organic butter from grass fed cows is very beneficial. Use ghee if you are sensitive to dairy.  Butter also does not denature at high heat as oils do.
  4. Avocado and olives

 

In Vitality

 

Jules